Stephan Spencer at BrightonSEO 2017
Hi, my name isย Kelvin Newman, and welcome toย The brightonSEO podcast, where we share talks from one of the worldโs popular search marketing conferences. The event started with a few people meeting at a pubโs upstairs room and is now attended by over 3000 people worldwide. This episode is a recording of one of the speakers at our recent event.ย
Weโre going to start with Stephan, who will talk about how to hire an insanely greatย SEO. Weโre then going to move on and talk aboutย GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation), which I know is worrying lots of you, and then weโre going to talk about doublingย close ratesย and chat about that more.
Itโs my pleasure, first of all, to bringย Stephan Spencerย up to the stage. Join me and give him a round of applause. Thank you.
Iโm Stephan Spencer. These are some of my accolades, blah, blah, blah, but you donโt care about that. These are my books. Who wants a book? Does anyone want a book? I bought a couple. This is the one Iโm most known forโThe Art of SEO. Who wants a book enough to come to get it? Fortune favors the bold.
Should we try this again? Who wants a book? Thatโsย Social ECommerce, so all about how to leverage Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest, LinkedIn, and all that.
And thenย Google Power Search. Iโm going to hold on to this one. Iโll give out more later. In fact, if you post a cool tweet, you might get a book. I brought some more with me.
These are my podcasts. You should subscribe because they are awesome. First, this isย Marketing Speakย and then The Optimized Geek (nowย Get Yourself Optimized) because Iโm the optimized geek. This is not an SEO podcast but a life-hacking and biohacking.
Who likesย Tim Ferriss?ย He was one of my guests.ย Dave Asprey,ย The Bulletproof Dietย andย Bulletproof Coffee. Is anyone into Bulletproof?ย He was one of my guests.
Question for you, whoโs in the market to hire an SEO employee? How many to hire a contractor? How many to hire an agency? This is going to apply regardless of which category you fit in. Thatโs cool.
Iโve got a seven-step process. This is what weโre going to do. Weโre going to go through these seven steps. Weโre going to start with how to get the garden to weed itself and get people to exclude themselves by making stupid mistakes.
Whoโs familiar with the bandย Van Halen?ย David Lee Rothย famously had this clause in his contracts that required a jar ofย M&Mโsย in his dressing room, and it had to not have a certain color of M&M in there.
Why would he be so anal about that? Itโs odd. It wasnโt weird at all. It was really smart because if he saw that color of M&M in there, he knew that his contract was not read, and all the special lighting effects they needed were probably not done correctly. A lot was riding on concluding actual lives. Weโre riding on the correct wiring and lighting, so he would check out the lighting if the M&Mโs werenโt right.
Think of it this way. If you have special clauses in your contract, but itโs in the job posting, isnโt that clever like the M&Mโs? The job posting is their first contact and impression of you, so you must also present a positive front for yourself. Think of it as your opportunity to sell them and their wanting to put their best foot forward.
When you write your job posting, tell a story and make it more of โme tooโ than about โso what.โ In fact, all copywriting should be this way. Think of it this way. If people are reading it and thinking, so what, thereโs not a lot of connection there.
For example, if I (in my job posting) talk about how I started doing computer stuff when I was a kid, started programming when I was 13 years old, and taught myself machine language, programming, assembly language, and stuff, they might not connect with the assembly language piece, but they might connect with being a real geek and being on the computer all the time when they were a kid.
I tell that little story and say, โLook, I turned that little hobby into a business, and now Iโm employing a wonderful team of people. I would love for you to be on that team.โ See how thatโs โme tooโ instead of a โso what?โ
If I said we have X clients, and itโs all about me, my accolades, and my successes, thereโs no connection. Itโs all about the โme too,โ not the โso what.โ After youโve sold them how amazing it is to work for you, youโll incorporate some cool stuff into the job advertisement, like the M&Mโs.
Now, where do I post this job advert or job posting? I post toย Craigslist. Iโve tried a lot of different places, and Craigslist works like gangbusters. Do you guys have Craigslist here in the UK?
How many of you are looking for people potentially overseas? How many only want to hire people in the UK? Okay, so itโs a mix. If youโre open to hiring people outside of the UK, Craigslist is in the US. I would target bigger college towns, Boston, New York City, and Chicago, rather than smaller cities. Small college towns like Madison, Wisconsin, are not a great fit because even though it sounds good, thereโs not enough volume.
Youโll weed out many candidates quickly using my M&Mโs process, so weโll find out. So thatโs an effective place.
Now, if youโre looking to hire people out of the Philippines, you can get great people out of the Philippines. Is anyone interested in hiring out of the Philippines? For those who are, go toย onlinejobs.ph, which is essentially Craigslist for jobs in the Philippines. If youโre looking to use a service like a recruiting firm, thereโs a great service calledย Virtual Staff Finder, also in the Philippines.
We got the job posting, but weโll insert the M&Mโs clauses there, so stay tuned for that. I want to delegate the screening process because thatโs a headache. Itโs really simple to check for the M&Mโs. You donโt need a rocket scientist to do that part of the process.
I have a virtual assistant who goes through the initial screening process. I donโt even look at the CVs or resumes when they come in. All I do is jump on the interviews once theyโve passed the initial screening. Delegate that.
I also have a riddle or test assignment that I incorporate into it. Hereโs where the M&Mโs come in. If you have some sort of process that they have to pay attention to details, now you have something going for you where you weed out many people who are not that attentive to detail.
Iโll incorporate a problem-solving riddle, which goes like this (this is just an example): We have a child, a convict, and a policeman on one side of the river. The boat only fits two people. All three need to get across. You canโt leave the convict alone, the child alone, and so on. The parameters are to get them all across and show your work.
If somebody sees that in the job advert, many people are lazy and wonโt bother filling out the job advert. They wonโt apply. Thatโs great. I donโt want them because if theyโre lazy, I donโt want them working for me. If theyโre not attentive to detail and just blasting out all the stuff without paying real attention to the job advert, I donโt want them either. See how powerful this is?
Another way you could do this without using a riddle is to incorporate something into the instructions, like putting a certain keyword in the email youโll send me in the subject line. So, for example, you put the word squirrel, cheetah, or whatever in the subject line.
Another way you can do it is only to allow them to apply via voicemail. You have to give these certain details in the voicemail. Do not email me. I will not consider any emailed CVs. You must leave a voicemail first or a combination.
A question for you. What are some test assignments that you might give as a way to weed out the not-so-qualified candidates? Some tests, riddles, or challenges of some sort. Any ideas?
Via format, send the CV in a PDF.
Send the CV in a certain file format, like a PDF. Weโll only accept PDFs as attachments. Cool. Other ideas?
For our writers, we give them a paid test brief of one piece of content.
A paid test brief of one piece of content. They get paid for that, but they must do that before getting hired. Awesome.
Hereโs the deal breaker for sure. Did they defend the wrong answer? I think it works if you do this with the boat and blah, blah, blah. No, because if thatโs how they operate before they get hired, I donโt want that kind of headache once theyโre on board.
Step two is to review their social media profiles. Thereโs gold in those social media profiles. As part of the process I require in the job advert or posting, I say, โSend me at least one social media profile.โ It could be their own personal, their company, or one that they work on for their employer. I donโt care. I want to see a social media profile. Ideally, if they send me a personal one, I can get a lot of dirt on them.
Hereโs what I do. I ask myself the following questions. Are they connected with and active in the SEO community? Do they seek out opportunities to answer SEO questions or at least participate in the conversation by asking questions? What kind of content are they sharing? Is it remarkable content?
Create some test assignments as a way to weed out unqualified candidates.
By the way, I have already uploaded this to SlideShare, so you donโt have to take notes unless you want to. If youโre wondering what my SlideShare is, itโsย slideshare.net/stephanspencer.
Okay, more weeding-out questions. Have they publicly criticized or bashed their employers, co-workers, or clients? Thatโs a bad one. Is there evidence that they participate in SEO conferences, training, events, meetups, and discussion groups? Thatโs a good one. I really want to see some of that.
How are their spelling and grammar? Are they attentive to detail? Are they swearing in their social media posts? Do they participate in volunteer opportunities? Are they giving back? Do they have personality flags and things that donโt seem cool, like antisocial behavior and mood swings? Are they racists? Are they prejudiced? Is there evidence of illegal activities, illegal drugs, et cetera? Other red flags are not a good fit culturally.
Be careful because I donโt know what the laws are here in the UK, but there are discrimination laws in the States. So if you use this in a way that discriminates, youโre in dangerous territory.
Step three isย A/B testing. Youโre A/B testing all sorts of other stuff. Why arenโt you A/B testing your job advertisements?
Who has ever A/B tested a job advert? Two of you, okay. Youโre going to get books. How many books do I have behind there? Theyโre really heavy because I am not taking them back. Iโm not going back to LA.
How would you A/B test a job advert? What would you put into an A/B test?
Job titles.
Job titles, yup. Some of the stories I talked about with either the โme tooโ or the โso what.โ
The description of the job itself.
The description of the job itself. The job duties and responsibilities, yeah.
The image of the employee.
An applicantโs social media profile is a great and quick indicator of their credibility.
The image, right. Are you going to put a picture of happy staff, stock photos, or whatever? Heaven forbid that.
The jobs are slightly different levels, maybe a CEO in a junior position.
The minimum requirements of their past experience in the senior leadership level versus junior level. Perfect.
Cultural elements, team behaviors, or things that youโre looking for.
Cultural elements, behaviors, and things that Iโm looking for.
Leave a one-minute video talking about the roles and what the culture is like.
Nice. A one-minute video showed what itโs like to be at that company. Test the different videos and see which one performed the best.
Bullet points.
Bullet points versus continuous prose. These are great tests. I love it. Any others?
Testing the tone of voice and how it is used to describe everything.
The tone of voice and how you describe stuff. If youโre using passive voice versus active voice or a third person instead of the first person. I love A/B testing. It helps you hone in on the best-performing job ads.
The next step is to use trick questions in the first interview. Often, Iโm not even conducting the first interview. So instead, I have one of my team do it. Theyโre armed with certain trick questions that will help them weed out the fakers and the charlatans.
A question for you. What are some trick questions that you might consider asking in an interview?
For a link-building specialist, what if somebody offers you a link by paying you?
You give a scenario. If youโre a link-building specialist, what do you do if somebody offers you a link by paying for it? You have to buy the link. What do you do? An ethical scenario. I like it.
Get them to rank their knowledge of SEO out of 10.
Get them to rank themselves out of 10 regarding SEO knowledge and see if theyโre overly arrogant or full of hubris. Nice. I like it.
Whatโs the last thing you read about SEO?
Whatโs the last thing you read about SEO? Perfect.
These are great trick questions. Let me give you a few more. Whatโs your process for optimizing meta keywords? These are trick questions because thereโs only one right answer. I want trick questions that anybody could ask. They donโt have to have any SEO knowledge, and they can weed out the candidates.
Whatโs the right answer to whatโs your process for optimizingย meta keywords? If they say anything along the lines of, โWell, meta keywords donโt count so much anymore, theyโve been discounted over time,โ or โGoogle doesnโt count them so much,โ all those are wrong answers because the only right answer is meta keywords never counted in Google. They were never a positive ranking signal. If they say anything to the contrary, then theyโre out.
Hereโs another one. Whatโs a goodย keyword densityย to aim for? Seriously? Whoโs measured keyword density in the last decade? Itโs just ridiculous.
Whatโs the difference between Panda and Penguin? Thatโs a good one. If you donโt know that, youโre out. You can easily explain this to the first interviewer:ย Google Pandaย is about low-quality content, andย Google Penguinย is about links. They canโt fake that. So if the person is talking about, โWell, Panda and Penguin are pretty similar, but theyโre different,โ and theyโre just going on some tangent about it, and itโs not well, content and links, or they get it wrong, and they put it the other way aroundโIโve had that happen.
Hereโs another one. Whatโs more important, attention to detail, honesty, dedication, technical acumen, or creativity? Letโs try this exercise. Whatโs more important? Iโm asking you. Youโre my candidate. Attention to detail, honesty, dedication, technical acumen, or creativity? Theyโre all important. Pick one.
Letโs do a little poll. Who says attention to detail? Who says honesty? Okay, a bunch of you. Dedication? Also, a bunch of you. Technical acumen? Creativity? Not that many in creative. We donโt need anybody clever.
Whatโs the right answer? Itโs actually honesty. This is called the honesty test. If somebody is not honest, theyโre out. Thatโs not their highest value.
I have had staff before where I donโt know what they were thinking, but I could see their computer screens reflection behind them on the window as soon as I started walking up. What the hell, do you think Iโm stupid? Theyโre hiding windows as Iโm walking up. I donโt want that. Honesty is number one.
Here is a cool free bonus for you guys. I have two things, but the SEO BS Detector has more trick questions. So if you want these powerful trick questions with the answers, there you go, stephanspencer.com/brighton. Then, I also have SEO Hiring Blueprint with a seven-step process. Thatโs pretty cool.
What is the most important of the five qualities? Honesty.
Step five, ask specific questions that can prove expertise. I ask them, whatโs your wellspring? In other words, what is your gift? What are you so amazing at?
Then, whatโs your quicksand? Where do you get stuck? Where is it hard for you? Where is it a big challenge? Powerful questions.
Iโm looking for specifics. This is super important. When you are interviewing people, always ask for specific examples. Donโt just say, โTell me whatโs more important, creativity or attention to detail. Tell me about a time when your creativity saved a project or changed an outcome. Give me a specific example.โ
Suppose Iโm starting to develop this picture of them. In that case, I ask for contrary evidence because I want to flip that and see if I can find evidence to the contrary that says, โoh, wow, they donโt seem attentive to detail.โ I think that in my head. Tell me about a time when you were super attentive to detail, and that saved a project. So Iโm looking for contrary evidence.
Keep your mouth shut. They should be talking 80% of the time, you 20%. Iโm looking for opportunities for them to show their desire to learn. What training have you gone on? Tell me some of the things youโve learned at some conferences. You were at brightonSEO, tell me about that. What were some takeaways? Where are you teaching other people? Your retention rates go sky-high at 97% when you intend to teach something to others as youโre learning it versus just regularly listening to it.
Then, whatโs their link-building philosophy? That goes into the ethics question. Whatโs legit in terms of link-building, and whatโs not?
Then step six is the second interview โ bring in an expert, such as myself. So I would come in, and for my clients, I would participate in the second interview process and weed out a lot of fakers that way.
Step seven is to confirm the fit during the trial period. What are their strengths? I useย StrengthsFinder 2.0. Itโs $15 or $18 for that test. Awesome test. I find out their primary and secondary advantages using theย Fascinate testย from Sally Hogshead, and I have them do a DiSC assessment.
That oneโs free. You can go toย tonyrobbins.com/discย for that one. Youโll find out how introverted or extroverted they are, how dominant they are, how steady they are, how attentive to detail they are, and then their highest values.
Then, I define their roles, responsibilities, handoffs, and success metrics collaboratively with them. Finally, I have them take this test, which is also free. Itโs theย Demartini Values Determination. I know their hierarchy of values, and Iโm just asking a question. Whatโs your highest value? Is it family, church, children, travel, or job? What is it?
Does anyone want to throw out what their highest value is? Kids. Anyone else? Anything different? Job and family. Everybody has different values, and their hierarchy is different, so I match their job duties and description with those highest values.
Trick questions are designed to trick an applicantโs up-to-date knowledge about good SEO.
For example, if their highest value is a travel and one of their jobs as a virtual assistant working for me is booking my travels, itโs like you can become a travel ninja. I will show you how to get the best deals onย Priceline,ย Orbitz, and so forth that blow your mind. You can travel for half the price youโd normally have traveled for. You could travel the world potentially with this knowledge. Wow, that sounds cool. Thatโs what I do.
Another quick question, whatโs the best indicator of future behavior? Any ideas?
Past behavior.
Past behavior. You get a book, so come up afterward. The best indicator of future behavior is past behavior. Youโre looking for evidence that theyโve achieved these things and have these qualities, traits, and attributes in past jobs throughout their life because you cannot instill new values and attributes in them. You can only teach them the job and the skills.
There we go. Again, hereโs the URL, stephanspencer.com/brighton. Besides the Hiring Blueprint and the BS Detector, you get some other stuff. For example, you get chapter seven of the book The Art of SEO, which is all about content marketing and other cool stuff. Thank you very much.
This was originally recorded at aย brightonSEO Conference. If you want to listen to more episodes or find out about the conference, you can do so atย brightonseo.com.


